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- Sep 9, 2023
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- 10
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Precursor (Type) | Chiral? | Example Stereochemistry | Product Outcome if Stereospecific | Outcome if Non-Stereospecific |
---|---|---|---|---|
L-lactic acid (chiral) | Yes | (S) lactic acid | Product retains or inverts depending on reaction mechanism | Racemic if stereochemistry not controlled |
D-lactic acid (chiral) | Yes | (R) lactic acid | Same as above, but opposite enantiomer | Racemic if uncontrolled |
(R)-limonene (chiral) | Yes | Smells like oranges | Can give products with same optical purity if reaction preserves configuration | Racemic mix if reaction not stereospecific |
(S)-limonene (chiral) | Yes | Smells like pine | As above but opposite enantiomer | Racemic mix if uncontrolled |
Ibuprofen (sold as racemate) | Racemic | 50% (S) active, 50% (R) less active | Requires resolution to get enantiopure active form | Unchanged racemic if no resolution |
Glycine (achiral) | No | Symmetrical | Will produce racemic chiral products unless asymmetric synthesis is used | Always racemic without stereocontrol |
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